Research on the Linguocultural Field of the Russian Conceptual Word “ласточка”

本文运用语言文化场理论，用场性分析的方法对俄语观念词ласточка的语言文化场展开了深入研究，从场心、中心区到边缘区，逐级展开。最后将俄语观念词ласточка和汉语“燕子”进行对比，深入剖析了该词在不同文化语境下民族文化内涵的异同，为语言文化学研究提供了一个具体的案例，体现了语言文化场理论在词汇研究中的应用与价值。This paper employs the theory of the linguocultural field to conduct an in-depth study of the linguocultural field of the Russian conceptual word “ласточка” (swallow) using field-based analysis. The research unfolds progressively from the core of the field to the central and peripheral zones. Finally, a comparative analysis is made between the Russian conceptual word “ласточка” and its Chinese counterpart “燕子” (yànzi, swallow), delving into the similarities and differences in their ethnocultural connotations across different linguistic and cultural contexts. This study provides a concrete case for linguocultural research and demonstrates the application and value of the linguocultural field theory in lexical studies.