“Shen Ning” “Shen Si” and “Shen You”—A Study of the Aesthetic Psychological Process in Zhuangzi’s Concept of “Wu Hua”

“物化”是庄子哲学中的一个核心概念。以往对庄子“物化”观的研究大都集中在哲学观念的阐释及其对生态美学的启示等方面，本文则意在考察“物化”的审美心理过程，认为作为审美活动的“物化”主要分为神凝、神思、神游三个审美心理阶段。“Wu Hua” is a core concept in Zhuangzi’s philosophy. Most of the previous research on Zhuangzi’s concept of “Wu Hua” has focused on the interpretation of philosophical concepts and their enlightenment to ecological aesthetics. This paper aims to study the aesthetic psychological process of “Wu Hua”, and considers that “Wu Hua” as an aesthetic activity is mainly divided into three aesthetic psychological stages: “Shen Ning”, “Shen Si” and “Shen You”.