WORKING IN THE EXTREME CONDITIONS ON AN OFFSHORE OIL RIG IN THE ARCTIC SHELF AREA: A RISK-BASED ORGANIZATIONAL ASSESSMENT

The article examines a comprehensive healthcare system for personnel working on oil platforms in the extreme conditions of the Arctic. The primary focus is on developing an effective model to minimize health risks in an isolated environment with harsh climate and limited access to medical care. A key component of the system is preventive healthcare, including in-depth medical examinations to detect occupational and chronic diseases at early stages. Special emphasis is placed on emergency medical response, which relies on clear action protocols, trained medical assistants, and organized aeromedical evacuation. Telemedicine support plays a crucial role by enabling consultations with onshore specialists and coordinating medical assistance. The system also incorporates strict sanitary-hygienic controls and workplace monitoring to prevent occupational illnesses and accidents. Particular attention is given to training medical staff, who must possess specialized skills and resilience to work in extreme conditions. The article highlights the need for further research on worker adaptation to circadian disruptions and prolonged stress to optimize the healthcare system. Implementing this comprehensive model aims to enhance workplace safety, preserve personnel health, and ensure sustainable operations in the Arctic environment.