Applying Infomap-based Hierarchical Community Detection for Multi-Level City On-Demand Delivery Management

Efficient management of on-demand delivery systems is essential for modern urban logistics, especially in densely populated cities with complex spatial layouts. This study introduces a novel, computer-supported cooperative framework that utilizes Infomap-based hierarchical community detection to analyze spatial multilevel clustering patterns. The experiment was conducted to large scale on-demand delivery datasets from Shenzhen and Beijing, revealing integrated spatial clusters that align with cohesive urban layout. Through hierarchical detection, finer and fragmented clusters are identified, reflecting its diverse urban structure and delivery demands. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of hierarchical community detection in uncovering spatial dependencies and optimizing resource allocation and delivery strategies. This framework provides practical insights for urban logistics, enabling tailored approaches for business hub placement, route allocation, and adaptive resource management.