Progress of Research on the Treatment of Gastric Polyps in Chinese and Western Medicine

胃息肉作为消化系统的常见病症，在临床中极为普遍。它的存在，不仅给患者的身体带来诸多不适，而且也会对患者的心理健康造成负面影响，导致焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪滋生。同时，从经济层面来看，胃息肉的诊断、治疗以及后续复查等一系列流程，会产生持续的医疗费用支出，无疑加重了患者及其家庭的经济负担。为深入探究胃息肉的相关知识，本文运用文献研究的方法，全面梳理并总结了胃息肉在西医领域的病因及发病机制。并从中医视角出发，分析胃息肉形成的中医病因病机。在治疗方面，本文对现代医学常规的治法治则及中西医结合、中医外治进行了系统汇总。旨在为临床上预防胃息肉的发生、发展提供全面且实用的参考，实行更为科学、有效的防治策略。As a common condition of the digestive system, gastric polyps are extremely common in clinical practice. Its existence not only brings many discomforts to the patient’s body, but also negatively affects the patient’s mental health, leading to the breeding of anxiety, depression and other undesirable emotions. At the same time, from the economic level, a series of processes such as diagnosis, treatment, and subsequent review of gastric polyps will generate continuous medical expenses, which undoubtedly increases the financial burden of patients and their families. In order to explore the related knowledge of gastric polyps in depth, this paper uses the method of literature research to comprehensively sort out and summarise the etiology and pathogenesis of gastric polyps in the field of Western medicine. It also analyses the etiology and pathogenesis of gastric polyps from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In terms of treatment, this paper systematically summarises the conventional treatment methods and rules of modern medicine, as well as the combination of Chinese and Western medicine and external treatment of Chinese medicine. It aims to provide a comprehensive and practical reference for the prevention of the occurrence and development of gastric polyps, and to implement a more scientific and effective prevention and treatment strategy.