The Efficacy of the Hold Me Tight Relationship Education Program Delivered by Paraprofessionals in South Africa

While there is a growing body of evidence demonstrating the efficacy of Hold Me Tight (HMT) as a relationship education intervention for couples, more studies are needed to test its efficacy in under-resourced communities. In this mixed-methods study, we explored the efficacy of HMT when delivered by paraprofessionals in South Africa. After training paraprofessionals, we assessed the efficacy of their delivery of HMT to individuals who were a part of the couple dyads participating in six HMT groups. When comparing pre-test to posttest outcomes, participants showed significant improvements in emotional control, relationship trust, relationship satisfaction, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, and psychological distress; using a Bonferroni correction, emotional control and relationship satisfaction remained significant. Nine participants completed qualitative interviews and the findings indicated that participants had a positive HMT experience and it enabled them to focus on their relationship in new ways. Some cultural and gender differences and concerns were identified.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
Published
2025-06-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.70048
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.44

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article

The Efficacy of the Hold Me Tight Relationship Education Program Delivered by Paraprofessionals in South Africa

Andrea K. Wittenborn, Tina M. Timm, Elmien Lesch, Jennifer White VanBoxel et al.
1 citations
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
2.44
article

The Efficacy of the Hold Me Tight Relationship Education Program Delivered by Paraprofessionals in South Africa

Andrea K. Wittenborn, Tina M. Timm, Elmien Lesch, Jennifer White VanBoxel, Colleen Anderson, Chi‐Fang Tseng, Kathryn de Bruin, Adrian J. Blow
article en
1 citations

Abstract

While there is a growing body of evidence demonstrating the efficacy of Hold Me Tight (HMT) as a relationship education intervention for couples, more studies are needed to test its efficacy in under-resourced communities. In this mixed-methods study, we explored the efficacy of HMT when delivered by paraprofessionals in South Africa. After training paraprofessionals, we assessed the efficacy of their delivery of HMT to individuals who were a part of the couple dyads participating in six HMT groups. When comparing pre-test to posttest outcomes, participants showed significant improvements in emotional control, relationship trust, relationship satisfaction, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, and psychological distress; using a Bonferroni correction, emotional control and relationship satisfaction remained significant. Nine participants completed qualitative interviews and the findings indicated that participants had a positive HMT experience and it enabled them to focus on their relationship in new ways. Some cultural and gender differences and concerns were identified.

Journal of Marital and Family TherapyVol. 51(3)
Northwestern University (US), Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (US), Stellenbosch University (ZA), Northwestern University (PH), Michigan State University (US)
Michigan State University, College of Engineering, Michigan State University
Quality Education, Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
2.44
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The Efficacy of the Hold Me Tight Relationship Education Program Delivered by Paraprofessionals in South Africa — Andrea K. Wittenborn, Tina M. Timm, et al. · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS