Cation‐Anion Coordination for Covalent Anchoring of Manganese Oxides to Stabilize Mn Ion Valence and Suppress Jahn‐Teller Distortion and Dissolution

The increasing demand for high‐capacity energy storage, spurred by the growth of renewable energy, has accelerated the pursuit of cost‐effective and sustainable aqueous zinc‐ion batteries as a viable alternative to traditional lithium‐ion batteries. In this study, a cation‐anion coordination cathode material (Zn‐MnO 2 F X ) is proposed, which regulates the central valence state of Mn ions by covalently anchoring manganese oxides with Zn ions and F ions to inhibit Jahn‐Teller distortion and manganese dissolution. Density Functional Theory calculations elucidate the intercalation of Zn 2+ extends the MnO 2 layer spacing, reduces ion diffusion barriers, and accelerates ion diffusion, while F − ions repair defects and enhance the electronic conductivity of MnO 2 , which stabilizes the cathodes and prolongs the life span of batteries. The co‐insertion of Zn 2+ /H + in MnO 2 and the auxiliary effect of Zn 4 SO 4 ·(OH) 6 ·xH 2 O on dissolution/deposition were elucidated by analyzing the changes in structure, morphology, and impedance during the cycling process. The Zn‐MnO 2 F x cathode exhibits a high reversible capacity of 365.5 mA h g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , with remarkable capacity retention of 96.7% after 1000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . The initial specific capacity of the flexible yarn battery reaches 112.5 mA h g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 . This work adeptly addresses the kinetic‐stability balance in cathode materials, offering a pioneering strategy for sustainable and efficient large‐scale energy storage.

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Publication Details

Journal
Energy & environment materials
Published
2025-06-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70061
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.92

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Cation‐Anion Coordination for Covalent Anchoring of Manganese Oxides to Stabilize Mn Ion Valence and Suppress Jahn‐Teller Distortion and Dissolution

Yong Liu, Shulong Li, Xiangwu Zhang, Wenxiao Li et al.
4 citations
Energy & environment materials
Advanced battery technologies research
2.92
article

Cation‐Anion Coordination for Covalent Anchoring of Manganese Oxides to Stabilize Mn Ion Valence and Suppress Jahn‐Teller Distortion and Dissolution

Yong Liu, Shulong Li, Xiangwu Zhang, Wenxiao Li, Lei Chen, Xiaoliang Zhang, Chunxia Wang, Xiao‐Jie Lu, Weili Chi
article en
4 citations

Abstract

The increasing demand for high‐capacity energy storage, spurred by the growth of renewable energy, has accelerated the pursuit of cost‐effective and sustainable aqueous zinc‐ion batteries as a viable alternative to traditional lithium‐ion batteries. In this study, a cation‐anion coordination cathode material (Zn‐MnO 2 F X ) is proposed, which regulates the central valence state of Mn ions by covalently anchoring manganese oxides with Zn ions and F ions to inhibit Jahn‐Teller distortion and manganese dissolution. Density Functional Theory calculations elucidate the intercalation of Zn 2+ extends the MnO 2 layer spacing, reduces ion diffusion barriers, and accelerates ion diffusion, while F − ions repair defects and enhance the electronic conductivity of MnO 2 , which stabilizes the cathodes and prolongs the life span of batteries. The co‐insertion of Zn 2+ /H + in MnO 2 and the auxiliary effect of Zn 4 SO 4 ·(OH) 6 ·xH 2 O on dissolution/deposition were elucidated by analyzing the changes in structure, morphology, and impedance during the cycling process. The Zn‐MnO 2 F x cathode exhibits a high reversible capacity of 365.5 mA h g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , with remarkable capacity retention of 96.7% after 1000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . The initial specific capacity of the flexible yarn battery reaches 112.5 mA h g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 . This work adeptly addresses the kinetic‐stability balance in cathode materials, offering a pioneering strategy for sustainable and efficient large‐scale energy storage.

Energy & environment materialsVol. 8(6)
North Carolina State University (US), Tiangong University (CN), Chengdu University (CN), Yancheng Institute of Technology (CN), Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology (CN), Wilson College (US)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advanced battery technologies research
2.92
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