Phenomenological Study on the Long-Term Effects of Parental Absence and Coping Mechanisms of Children of Overseas Filipino Workers

With the number of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who significantly boost the economy through their remittances, the Philippines stands out as one of the largest labor-exporting nations in the world. However, their absence often brings about emotional and social difficulties for the families and children they leave behind. This phenomenological qualitative research determined the long-term effects of parental absence on children of OFWs and analyzed their coping mechanisms. Twelve (12) participants were chosen purposively and underwent semi-structured interviews guided by a set of 10 open-ended self-constructed guide questions. Using the Colaizzi’s thematic method, their responses were familiarized, identified, formulated, clustered, interpreted, and affirmed. The findings revealed three major long-term effects on children of OFWs: challenges to emotional health; shaped independence; and changes in family dynamics. The coping strategies varied among participants, with some effectively managing their experiences by seeking external support, maintaining communication with their parents or guardians, and participating in positive activities. Some unhealthy coping behaviors were also observed, such as self-isolation, bottling up emotions, and becoming overly independent. The results showed that while having absent parents can help children develop adaptability and resilience, it can also make them vulnerable in ways that impact their emotional growth and relationships with others. This study offered valuable insights into the experiences of children of OFWs. Therefore, it is essential among OFWs to maintain consistent contact with their children and loved ones. Regular check-ins help demonstrate care and support, reducing the likelihood of experiencing harmful coping mechanisms.