Spatial Analysis of Vegetation Index in Ambon City Center Area, Indonesia using Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery in Google Earth Engine

This study analyzed the impact of urbanization on vegetation cover in Ambon City using Google Earth Engine (GEE) technology and the NDVI index. The methods used include Sentinel-2 image data processing and field validation at 40 sample points conducted in Google Earth Engine. The analysis revealed that the Non-vegetation area has a percentage area of 29.25%, Sparse vegetation area of 19.89%, Medium Vegetation area of 21.80% and Dense Vegetation area of 29.06% of the total area of Ambon City center. The results of this study emphasize the urgent need for conservation policies and utilization of monitoring technology in the planning of sustainable green open space in Ambon City Center.

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Journal
Frontiers in Sustainable Science and Technology
Published
2025-06-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.69930/fsst.v2i1.365
Primary Topic
Forest Ecology and Conservation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Spatial Analysis of Vegetation Index in Ambon City Center Area, Indonesia using Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery in Google Earth Engine

Adi Jufriansah, Ahmat Rifai, Azmi Khusnani, Heinrich Rakuasa et al.
1 links
Frontiers in Sustainable Science and Technology
Forest Ecology and Conservation
article

Spatial Analysis of Vegetation Index in Ambon City Center Area, Indonesia using Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery in Google Earth Engine

Adi Jufriansah, Ahmat Rifai, Azmi Khusnani, Heinrich Rakuasa, Halim
article en

Abstract

This study analyzed the impact of urbanization on vegetation cover in Ambon City using Google Earth Engine (GEE) technology and the NDVI index. The methods used include Sentinel-2 image data processing and field validation at 40 sample points conducted in Google Earth Engine. The analysis revealed that the Non-vegetation area has a percentage area of 29.25%, Sparse vegetation area of 19.89%, Medium Vegetation area of 21.80% and Dense Vegetation area of 29.06% of the total area of Ambon City center. The results of this study emphasize the urgent need for conservation policies and utilization of monitoring technology in the planning of sustainable green open space in Ambon City Center.

Frontiers in Sustainable Science and TechnologyVol. 2(1)
Universitas Gadjah Mada (ID), National Research Tomsk State University (RU), University of Indonesia (ID), University of Pattimura (ID), Universitas Nusa Tenggara Barat (ID), Department of Animal Husbandry (IN), Institute of Geography of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Forest Ecology and Conservation
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Spatial Analysis of Vegetation Index in Ambon City Center Area, Indonesia using Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery in Google Earth Engine — Adi Jufriansah, Ahmat Rifai, et al. · Frontiers in Sustainable Science and Technology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS