The structure of molten F7LiNaK with CeF3 using neutron diffraction and EPSR
• High-resolution neutron diffraction measurements performed on pure and Cerium doped FLiNaK (Li-7 enriched) • Structural analysis conducted using Empirical Potential Structure Refinement (EPSR) • Development of a simple, portable Lennard-Jones + Coulomb potential model for local structural studies • Comparative assessment of local structural features with existing literature data The local structure of eutectic F 7 LiNaK (Li-7 enriched, 0.465 7 LiF-0.115NaF-0.42KF) which has potential cooling applications in molten salt reactors (MSR), is studied using neutron diffraction. The nearest neighbor distances and the coordination numbers of constituent ion pairs are derived from the total neutron scattering data using empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) software. A combination of Lennard-Jones and Coulomb 12-6-1 potential (without empirical adjustments) is used that captures the local structure of F 7 LiNaK from simulated 3D atomic configurations. The effect of adding the actinide surrogate cerium on the F 7 LiNaK local structure is also studied using neutron diffraction and EPSR with the same potential model. By comparing the results with previous experimental and computational findings, the effectiveness of EPSR in analyzing complex molten salt structures is demonstrated. The use of EPSR with simple potential models to describe the physical structures of molten salts can offer a computationally efficient approach, reducing both cost and time.
Authors
- Golam Sarwar Rakib (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-0668)
- Brent J. Heuser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8283-5209)
- Jöerg C. Neuefeind (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-1544)
- Shao-Chun Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-5337)
- Michelle Everett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-0387)
- Rebecca Mills (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5630-1847)
- Yang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-8342)
- Melissa A. Rose
Institutions
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Nuclear Materials
- Published
- 2025-06-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.156000
- Primary Topic
- Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Office of Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear Energy University Program
- Argonne National Laboratory