The structure of molten F7LiNaK with CeF3 using neutron diffraction and EPSR

• High-resolution neutron diffraction measurements performed on pure and Cerium doped FLiNaK (Li-7 enriched) • Structural analysis conducted using Empirical Potential Structure Refinement (EPSR) • Development of a simple, portable Lennard-Jones + Coulomb potential model for local structural studies • Comparative assessment of local structural features with existing literature data The local structure of eutectic F 7 LiNaK (Li-7 enriched, 0.465 7 LiF-0.115NaF-0.42KF) which has potential cooling applications in molten salt reactors (MSR), is studied using neutron diffraction. The nearest neighbor distances and the coordination numbers of constituent ion pairs are derived from the total neutron scattering data using empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) software. A combination of Lennard-Jones and Coulomb 12-6-1 potential (without empirical adjustments) is used that captures the local structure of F 7 LiNaK from simulated 3D atomic configurations. The effect of adding the actinide surrogate cerium on the F 7 LiNaK local structure is also studied using neutron diffraction and EPSR with the same potential model. By comparing the results with previous experimental and computational findings, the effectiveness of EPSR in analyzing complex molten salt structures is demonstrated. The use of EPSR with simple potential models to describe the physical structures of molten salts can offer a computationally efficient approach, reducing both cost and time.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Published
2025-06-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.156000
Primary Topic
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The structure of molten F7LiNaK with CeF3 using neutron diffraction and EPSR

Golam Sarwar Rakib, Brent J. Heuser, Jöerg C. Neuefeind, Shao-Chun Lee et al.
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
article

The structure of molten F7LiNaK with CeF3 using neutron diffraction and EPSR

Golam Sarwar Rakib, Brent J. Heuser, Jöerg C. Neuefeind, Shao-Chun Lee, Michelle Everett, Rebecca Mills, Yang Zhang, Melissa A. Rose
article en

Abstract

• High-resolution neutron diffraction measurements performed on pure and Cerium doped FLiNaK (Li-7 enriched) • Structural analysis conducted using Empirical Potential Structure Refinement (EPSR) • Development of a simple, portable Lennard-Jones + Coulomb potential model for local structural studies • Comparative assessment of local structural features with existing literature data The local structure of eutectic F 7 LiNaK (Li-7 enriched, 0.465 7 LiF-0.115NaF-0.42KF) which has potential cooling applications in molten salt reactors (MSR), is studied using neutron diffraction. The nearest neighbor distances and the coordination numbers of constituent ion pairs are derived from the total neutron scattering data using empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) software. A combination of Lennard-Jones and Coulomb 12-6-1 potential (without empirical adjustments) is used that captures the local structure of F 7 LiNaK from simulated 3D atomic configurations. The effect of adding the actinide surrogate cerium on the F 7 LiNaK local structure is also studied using neutron diffraction and EPSR with the same potential model. By comparing the results with previous experimental and computational findings, the effectiveness of EPSR in analyzing complex molten salt structures is demonstrated. The use of EPSR with simple potential models to describe the physical structures of molten salts can offer a computationally efficient approach, reducing both cost and time.

Journal of Nuclear MaterialsVol. 615
Argonne National Laboratory (US), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US), University of Michigan (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy University Program, Argonne National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
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