Decay estimates for the structural damped wave equations on Heisenberg groups

Abstract In this paper, we study the structural damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group $${\mathbb {H}}_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> and its solution $$u(t, \eta )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$t&gt; 0, \eta \in {\mathbb {H}}_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We prove decay estimates including $$L^1-L^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> estimates and $$L^1-L^\infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> estimates for the solution $$u(t, \eta )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and its higher-order time derivative and horizontal gradient $$\partial _t^\ell \nabla _{{\mathbb {H}}_n}^k u(t, \eta )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>∂</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> </mml:msubsup> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Our approach relies on some detailed estimates using the group Fourier transform and the functional calculus of the sub-Laplacian. The obtained results are not only new but also improve previously known results.

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Journal
Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA
Published
2025-06-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-025-01073-3
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Decay estimates for the structural damped wave equations on Heisenberg groups

The Anh Bui, The Quan Bui, Xuan Thinh Duong
1 links
Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
article

Decay estimates for the structural damped wave equations on Heisenberg groups

The Anh Bui, The Quan Bui, Xuan Thinh Duong
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we study the structural damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group $${\mathbb {H}}_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> and its solution $$u(t, \eta )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$t&gt; 0, \eta \in {\mathbb {H}}_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We prove decay estimates including $$L^1-L^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> estimates and $$L^1-L^\infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> estimates for the solution $$u(t, \eta )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and its higher-order time derivative and horizontal gradient $$\partial _t^\ell \nabla _{{\mathbb {H}}_n}^k u(t, \eta )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>∂</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> </mml:msubsup> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Our approach relies on some detailed estimates using the group Fourier transform and the functional calculus of the sub-Laplacian. The obtained results are not only new but also improve previously known results.

Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEAVol. 32(5)
Ho Chi Minh City University of Education (VN), Macquarie University (AU)
Macquarie University
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
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