The (Uneven) Spatial Distribution of Entrepreneurial Support Organizations in the Regional Ecosystem

Existing research recognizes the importance of entrepreneurial support organizations (ESOs) in facilitating entrepreneurial activity and economic development in regional entrepreneurial ecosystems. We have insufficient knowledge, however, of the accessibility to such resources by different entrepreneur groups, especially spatially. This study uses the diversifying Atlanta Metropolitan Area to examine this question. Spatial visualizations and statistical analyses reveal uneven geographic clustering of all, and racial minority-targeting, ESOs. Neighborhoods with worsening poverty rates do not attract ESOs. Since the spatial distribution of ESOs might hinder access, we urge planners to strategically coordinate ESO efforts through better understanding their locations, services, and clientele.