Evaluation of the Relationship between the Enneagram Personality Types and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP-II)

Background: Background and objectives: The Enneagram is a system that aims to classify personality types basically in nine categories. The relationship between personality traits and various health indicators was examined. Studies have shown that a healthy lifestyle can reduce the mortality and morbidity caused by chronic diseases. This study aims to investigate the role of the enneagram personality types on healthy life behaviors. Methods: The sample of the study comprised 553 people who were admitted to Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University Hospital for routine control with no chronic disease or regular drug use. The data were collected between June and September 2018 with a questionnaire consisting of 92 questions, including a sociodemographic information form, the HPLP-II scale, and the Enneagram personality scale. Results: In terms of the HPLP- II scale, the highest overall score was found in Type 7(Enthusiast) personality and the lowest score was found in Type 5 (Investigator) personality. Additionally, the highest scores on health responsibility, physical activity, spiritual growth, and stress management sub-scales were observed on Type 7 personality. Type 7 was physically more active than Type 2 (Helper). Type 5 had significantly lower scores on interpersonal relations compared to Type 2, Type 7, and Type 1 (Reformer). Conclusion: Some remarkable associations are found between some healthy lifestyle behaviors and the Enneagram personality types. Nevertheless, we think that a health-promoting lifestyle is a learnable model that requires proactivity and self-discipline. Considering the unique characteristics of each patient may provide more effective results on the guidance provided while consulting individuals on health promotion. At the same time clinicians can increase patients' adherence to treatment recommendations, and ultimately improve public health outcomes.