Climate Change Impacts on Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Health: A Case Study of Henry Island, Sundarbans Region

The research focuses on annual and decadal variations of LST over Henry Island, West Bengal, for the year 2023. LST datasets derived from MODIS satellites processed in Google Earth Engine were used for the analysis. Spatiotemporal changes of LST were studied by observing seasonal dynamics. This research offers essential knowledge regarding the thermal behavior of the area, thus important in explaining the local microclimate and possible ecological impacts. Results have significant annual and decadal variations of LST with peaks in summer and troughs in winter. Spatial analysis reveals hotspots in some parts of Henry Island, meaning that heat retention occurs in those localized areas through land cover or human activity. The study demonstrates the utility of MODIS LST data and GEE for monitoring thermal dynamics in Henry Island, providing valuable insights for ecological conservation and sustainable land use planning. The findings of this study have significant implications for understanding the impacts of climate change on the Sundarbans region and inform strategies for mitigating these impacts.