Prevalence and Risk Factors of Backache Among Dental Auxiliaries: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: Occupational health issues, particularly musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), are prevalent worldwide. Dental auxiliaries are prone to backache due to prolonged static postures and repetitive movements, which affect their productivity and quality of life. The objective is to determine the prevalence of backache among dental auxiliaries in Islamabad and Rawalpindi and analyze the associated risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered, validated questionnaire distributed among 80 dental auxiliaries in hospitals and private clinics. Out of these, 60 participants responded with complete details, hence n=60. The variables assessed included work posture, specialty, working hours, years in practice, and absenteeism due to pain. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22, with chi-square tests applied to determine associations between back pain and independent variables. Results: Out of 80 questionnaires distributed, 60 (75%) were completed. Among participants, 78.3% were males and 21.7% were females. The overall prevalence of back pain was 65%. Among affected participants, 58.3% reported bearable pain, 1.7% experienced severe pain, and 5% did not specify. The only factor significantly associated with back pain was specialty (endodontics/operative department, p = 0.04). Other factors, including posture, years in practice, working hours, and exercise, did not show significant associations. Conclusion: A high prevalence of back pain was observed among dental auxiliaries in Pakistan. Ergonomic interventions, targeted training, and workplace modifications are essential to mitigate occupational health risks. Keywords: Backache; Dental auxiliaries; Risk factors; Musculoskeletal disorders; Occupational health