Holistic Analysis of a Literary Work

One of the most pressing central problems of theory today is the systematic development of the theory of literature of a work of art.The brilliant idea of distinguishing between the content and formal aspects of a work of art has determined the main trend in the study of the problems of a work for centuries.Content traditionally includes all aspects related to the semantic aspect of creativity (understanding and evaluation of reality).The plane of expression, the phenomenological level, is related to the area of form (Ubaidova, Ergasheva, 2021).At the same time, this same fundamental idea provoked a simplified approach to the analysis of works.On the one hand, scientific analysis of content is often replaced by so-called interpretation, i.e. arbitrary recording of subjective aesthetic impressions, when what is valued is not objective knowledge of the patterns of formation and functioning of a work of art, but an originally expressed personal attitude towards it.