A recipe for exotic 2-links in closed 4-manifolds whose components are topological unknots

We describe a construction procedure of infinite sets of 2-links in closed simply connected 4-manifolds that are topologically isotopic, smoothly inequivalent and componentwise topologically unknotted.These 2-links are the first such examples in the literature.The examples provided have surface and free groups as their 2-link groups, and display subtle exotic phenomena that are related to their linking.In particular, our examples are not parallel copies of exotic embeddings of 2-spheres that were previously known to exist nor their combinations with smoothly unknotted 2-spheres. The fundamental group 1 (X \ ) of the complement of (1-1) is called the 2-link group.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Published
2025-06-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2025.338.35
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.09

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article

A recipe for exotic 2-links in closed 4-manifolds whose components are topological unknots

Valentina Bais, Oliviero Malech, Younes Benyahia, Rafael Torres
1 citations
Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
4.09
article

A recipe for exotic 2-links in closed 4-manifolds whose components are topological unknots

Valentina Bais, Oliviero Malech, Younes Benyahia, Rafael Torres
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We describe a construction procedure of infinite sets of 2-links in closed simply connected 4-manifolds that are topologically isotopic, smoothly inequivalent and componentwise topologically unknotted.These 2-links are the first such examples in the literature.The examples provided have surface and free groups as their 2-link groups, and display subtle exotic phenomena that are related to their linking.In particular, our examples are not parallel copies of exotic embeddings of 2-spheres that were previously known to exist nor their combinations with smoothly unknotted 2-spheres. The fundamental group 1 (X \ ) of the complement of (1-1) is called the 2-link group.

Pacific Journal of MathematicsVol. 338(1)
The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) (IT), Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT)
Gruppo Nazionale per le Strutture Algebriche, Geometriche e le loro Applicazioni
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
4.09
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