Stepwise Acetylene Insertion and Ammonia Activation at a Digallene and Diindene

Abstract Sequential [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions between acetylene and the digallene and diindene compounds (ETer) 2 (E = Ga, In; Ter = 2,6‐Dipp 2 ‐C 6 H 3 ; Dipp = 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl) are described. Careful control of the reaction conditions leads to selective formation of four‐ and six‐membered rings with 2π E 2 C 2 and 4π E 2 C 4 cores, respectively. A structural analysis of the heterocycles by single crystal X‐ray diffraction suggests limited electronic delocalization within the rings, which is borne out in their reactivity. For example, the six‐membered cyclohexadiene analogues exhibit Lewis‐acidic behavior and can form stable, isolable adducts with ammonia. Upon heating, these adducts transform into the corresponding bimetallic triel amides with concomitant generation of ethene.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-06-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202509661
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94
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article

Stepwise Acetylene Insertion and Ammonia Activation at a Digallene and Diindene

Israel Fernández, José M. Goicoechea, Álvaro García‐Romero
1 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
0.94
article

Stepwise Acetylene Insertion and Ammonia Activation at a Digallene and Diindene

Israel Fernández, José M. Goicoechea, Álvaro García‐Romero
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Sequential [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions between acetylene and the digallene and diindene compounds (ETer) 2 (E = Ga, In; Ter = 2,6‐Dipp 2 ‐C 6 H 3 ; Dipp = 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl) are described. Careful control of the reaction conditions leads to selective formation of four‐ and six‐membered rings with 2π E 2 C 2 and 4π E 2 C 4 cores, respectively. A structural analysis of the heterocycles by single crystal X‐ray diffraction suggests limited electronic delocalization within the rings, which is borne out in their reactivity. For example, the six‐membered cyclohexadiene analogues exhibit Lewis‐acidic behavior and can form stable, isolable adducts with ammonia. Upon heating, these adducts transform into the corresponding bimetallic triel amides with concomitant generation of ethene.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(34)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES), Indiana University Bloomington (US), Instituto de Química Orgánica General (ES)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
0.94
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