Strategic Adjustment of Key Mineral Resources in European Countries and America and China's Response

This paper focuses on the background of global climate and geopolitical changes, delving into the strategic adjustments made by European countries and America regarding key mineral resources. It systematically reviews their strategies in formulating lists of critical minerals, policy evolution, and international cooperation. Through comparative analysis, it reveals the challenges and opportunities that these adjustments pose to China's security of key mineral resources. The paper also proposes Chinese response strategies from dimensions such as improving evaluation management systems, enriching management toolkits, and enhancing international cooperation, aiming to provide theoretical foundations and policy references for enhancing China's supply assurance capabilities for key mineral resources and promoting international cooperation.