Controllable 3D Urban Generation via Conditional VAEs and CLIP for Simulations

The 3D urban generation technology is of great significance in the game industry, autonomous driving simulation, and traffic simulation. However, existing image-based methods generate results with blurred boundaries, graphic-based methods produce results with poor diversity, and rendering-based methods synthesize inconsistent images. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a novel controllable 3D urban generation pipeline, which consists of urban layouts and 3D scenes generation. Specifically, we introduce the graph dynamic attention model and the dummy node to enhance the diversity of the generated results. We also design a scene asset matching method based on the CLIP model to controllably generate 3D urban scenes. Experimental results indicate that the diversity of the generated results surpasses that of existing methods, and the generated 3D urban scenes are of good consistency.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3734921.3734926
Primary Topic
Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Controllable 3D Urban Generation via Conditional VAEs and CLIP for Simulations

Zhijie Pan, Pan Lv, Tao Li, R Li et al.
Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
article

Controllable 3D Urban Generation via Conditional VAEs and CLIP for Simulations

Zhijie Pan, Pan Lv, Tao Li, R Li, Huangnan Zheng
article en

Abstract

The 3D urban generation technology is of great significance in the game industry, autonomous driving simulation, and traffic simulation. However, existing image-based methods generate results with blurred boundaries, graphic-based methods produce results with poor diversity, and rendering-based methods synthesize inconsistent images. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a novel controllable 3D urban generation pipeline, which consists of urban layouts and 3D scenes generation. Specifically, we introduce the graph dynamic attention model and the dummy node to enhance the diversity of the generated results. We also design a scene asset matching method based on the CLIP model to controllably generate 3D urban scenes. Experimental results indicate that the diversity of the generated results surpasses that of existing methods, and the generated 3D urban scenes are of good consistency.

Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
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