Typology of The Sonnet Genre in Karakalpak And English Literature

This article explores the typology of the sonnet genre in Karakalpak and English literature, highlighting the structural, thematic and stylistic similarities and differences between the two traditions. The study examines the historical development and cultural influences that shaped the sonnet form in both literatures, focusing on key figures and their contributions to the genre. The English sonnet, notably the Shakespearean and Petrarchan forms, is discussed in terms of its structural rigidity and thematic concerns with time, love and mortality. In contrast, the Karakalpak sonnet, introduced in the 20th century, displays greater flexibility in its structure and often reflects themes of national identity, social transformation and the interplay between tradition and modernity. By comparing these two literary traditions, this article underscores the adaptability of the sonnet form across different cultural contexts and its ability to convey universal human experiences while incorporating local cultural elements.