Marcuse’s Supplementary Path to the Marxist Theory of “Human Liberation”

马尔库塞针对现代发达资本主义社会的一些新变化、并且结合了弗洛伊德精神分析学说，补充了马克思“人的解放”理论。马克思主义讲“人的解放”理论核心是消灭阶级压迫和异化劳动，而马尔库塞把解放问题从经济层面扩展到心理和文化方面，提出“爱欲解放论”。但其理论中存在着一些难以克服的问题导致其“解放”思想难以付诸现实。Focusing on the new changes in modern advanced capitalist societies and integrating Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, Marcuse supplemented Marx’s theory of “human liberation.” The core of the Marxist theory of “human liberation” lies in the elimination of class oppression and alienated labor. Marcuse expanded the issue of liberation from the economic level to the psychological and cultural dimensions, proposing the “theory of Eros liberation.” However, some insurmountable problems in his theory make it difficult to put his “liberation” ideas into practice.