Marx’s Theory of Alienated Labor and Its Contemporary Implications—Based on the Interpretation of “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”

异化劳动理论是马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的核心思想，是批判资本主义社会中劳动奴役人，物质统治人等社会现象的思想武器。现如今世界的发展、社会的变迁使得劳动人民的生活状况已不同于马克思写作《手稿》时期，但劳动异化问题却以不同的表现形式存在于生产生活之中，对人的自由全面发展形成阻碍，马克思异化劳动理论为解决当今社会问题提供了重要的现实启示。The theory of alienated labor constitutes the core ideology of Marx’s “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”. As a theoretical weapon, it critiques such social phenomena as labor enslavement and material domination in capitalist societies. Although the living conditions of the working class have evolved significantly with global development and social changes since Marx wrote the Manuscripts, the problem of labor alienation persists in contemporary production and life under different guises, hindering the free and all-around development of human beings. Marx’s theory of alienated labor still offers crucial practical insights for addressing current social issues.