The Existential Theme in Chi Zijian’s Novel on <i>The</i> <i>Right Bank of the Erguna River</i>

结合存在主义理论对迟子建小说《额尔古纳河右岸》进行文本细读分析，在文本分析的基础上，立足于萨特的存在主义原则：“存在先于本质”、“自由选择”以及海德格尔存在主义学说中有关于死亡的论调“向死而生”来探讨处于原始与现代之间的分裂带的女性存在现状，从而展现一个女性作家对人类命运的关怀与思索，为小说文本的开放性解读提供一个全新的视角。Combined with the existentialism theory of Chi Zijian’s novel on The Right Bank of the Erguna River text reading analysis, the text on the basis of text analysis is based on Sartre’s existential principles: “exist before the essence”, “free choice” and Hedegger existentialism theory about death argument “to death” to explore the primitive and modern split between female existence, to show a female writer care and thinking of human destiny, for open interpretation of the novel text to provide a new perspective.