Advances in Chinese and Western Medicine Treatments for Chronic Kidney Disease

我国慢性肾脏病具有人口基数大、知晓率低、预后差等特点，其发病率和病死率不断上升，是严重的公共卫生问题。因此，系统性探索并优化干预策略以延缓慢性肾脏病进展，对于降低终末期肾病的发生率具有最大的临床意义。本研究基于循证医学原则，通过对近年来中西医治疗慢性肾脏病的相关文献进行系统性梳理、总结，旨在构建涵盖病因病机阐释、构建创新治疗模式的研究框架，为慢性肾脏病的临床诊疗提供参考依据。Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in China is characterized by a large population base, low awareness rate, and poor prognosis. Its incidence and mortality are rising, and it is a serious public health problem. Therefore, systematic exploration and optimization of intervention strategies to delay the progression of CKD has the greatest clinical significance for reducing the incidence of end-stage renal disease. Based on the principle of evidence-based medicine, this study systematically combed and summarized the relevant literature of Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of CKD in recent years, aiming to build a research framework covering the interpretation of etiology and pathogenesis, and to build an innovative treatment model, so as to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of CKD.