High-Entropy Germanide (RuRhPdPt)<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Ir<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ge: Synthesis, Phase Stability, and Transport Properties
High-entropy compounds (HECs) have attracted interest for their unique properties driven by the so-called "cocktail effect." While HECs have been widely studied, germanium-based high-entropy compounds (HEGs) remain largely unexplored. In this study, we synthesized (RuRhPdPt)<sub>1-</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Ir<i><sub>x</sub></i>Ge (0.2 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1) and investigated its structural and transport properties. X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of a single-phase MnP-type (<i>Pnma</i>) structure across the entire composition range, stabilized by entropy-driven effects. The phase transition between single- and multiphase states, controlled by annealing temperature, further supports entropy stabilization. Transport measurements revealed temperature-independent resistivity for <i>x</i> ≤ 0.6, indicating strong electron scattering from extreme chemical disorder. Hall effect measurements for <i>x</i> = 0.2 showed an ultrashort mean free path comparable to atomic spacing. Superconductivity observed in IrGe (<i>x</i> = 1) was systematically suppressed with increasing disorder, suggesting a disorder-induced breakdown of superconducting coherence. This study expands high-entropy materials to germanide systems and highlights the role of anions in tuning electronic and structural properties. Our findings provide insight into entropy-driven phase stabilization and disorder-induced transport phenomena, paving the way for novel high-entropy materials with tunable functionalities.
Authors
- Kengo Miyata
- Daigorou Hirai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-4376)
- K. Takenaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-1919)
- Yuto Muramatsu
Institutions
- Nagoya University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-06-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01647
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- High Entropy Alloys Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.71
Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Fusion Oriented REsearch for disruptive Science and Technology