The Euler numbers and their last digits

The Euler numbers are the coefficients En in the expansion(1)Since sec x is an even function and tan x an odd one, this decouples into(2)and(3)where all three series converge if and E2n + 1 are sometimes called the secant numbers (or secant coefficients) and tangent numbers (or tangent coefficients) respectively.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Mathematical Gazette
Published
2025-06-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/mag.2025.10074
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Type
article
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article

The Euler numbers and their last digits

Warren P. Johnson
The Mathematical Gazette
Advanced Mathematical Identities
article

The Euler numbers and their last digits

Warren P. Johnson
article en

Abstract

The Euler numbers are the coefficients En in the expansion(1)Since sec x is an even function and tan x an odd one, this decouples into(2)and(3)where all three series converge if and E2n + 1 are sometimes called the secant numbers (or secant coefficients) and tangent numbers (or tangent coefficients) respectively.

The Mathematical GazetteVol. 109(575)
Connecticut College (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Advanced Mathematical Identities
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