Study on Social Work Intervention Model of E-Commerce Enabling the Employment of Disabled Persons

残疾人作为社会特殊弱势群体之一，其就业深受党和国家的关注和重视。党的二十届三中全会指出：“要进一步完善残疾人社会保障制度和关爱服务体系，促进残疾人事业全面发展”。解决残疾人就业问题是我国残疾人事业发展的重中之重。电子商务的兴起，为残疾人就业开创了新路径、带来了新机遇。但是，残疾人在借助电子商务平台实现就业的同时，仍然面临诸多困境，而社会工作凭借其专业方法，在助力残疾人克服困难、挖掘潜能等方面发挥着关键作用。本研究深入地分析社会工作介入电子商务赋能残疾人就业的必要性和可行性，挖掘电子商务对残疾人就业的赋能潜力，并系统性地探讨电子商务背景下残疾人就业面临的困境，进而创新性地构建个案工作、小组工作、资源链接与政策倡导的社会工作模式，以期为推动残疾人群体电商就业提供可供借鉴的社会工作介入模式。As one of the special vulnerable groups in society, the employment of the disabled people is deeply concerned and valued by the Party and the State. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee pointed out: “We should further improve the social security system and care and service system for the disabled, and promote the all-round development of the cause of the disabled”. Solving the problem of employment of disabled people is the most important thing in the development of the cause of disabled people in China. The rise of e-commerce has created a new path and brought new opportunities for the employment of people with disabilities. However, people with disabilities still face many difficulties when they use e-commerce platforms to achieve employment, and social work, with its professional methods, plays a key role in helping people with disabilities overcome difficulties and tap their potential. This study deeply analyzes the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention in e-commerce to enable the employment of people with disabilities, taps the potential of e-commerce to enable the employment of people with disabilities, systematically discusses the difficulties faced by the employment of people with disabilities under the background of e-commerce, and then innovatively builds a social work model of case work, group work, resource linking and policy advocacy, aiming to provide a model of social work intervention for the promotion of e-commerce employment for the disabled people.