A multimodal visual–language foundation model for computational ophthalmology
Early detection of eye diseases is vital for preventing vision loss. Existing ophthalmic artificial intelligence models focus on single modalities, overlooking multi-view information and struggling with rare diseases due to long-tail distributions. We propose EyeCLIP, a multimodal visual-language foundation model trained on 2.77 million ophthalmology images from 11 modalities with partial clinical text. Our novel pretraining strategy combines self-supervised reconstruction, multimodal image contrastive learning, and image-text contrastive learning to capture shared representations across modalities. EyeCLIP demonstrates robust performance across 14 benchmark datasets, excelling in disease classification, visual question answering, and cross-modal retrieval. It also exhibits strong few-shot and zero-shot capabilities, enabling accurate predictions in real-world, long-tail scenarios. EyeCLIP offers significant potential for detecting both ocular and systemic diseases, and bridging gaps in real-world clinical applications.
Authors
- Mingguang He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-2810)
- Kai Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-2417)
- Siyu Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-0115)
- Danli Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-137X)
- Pusheng Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-3900)
- Zongyuan Ge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-8673)
- J. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-3659)
- Shunming Liu
- Q Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-8637)
- Mayinuer Yusufu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-0318)
- Xun Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-5173)
- Xiaolan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-6096)
- Shan C. Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-1853)
- Wei Jin
- Weiyi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2780-9121)
Institutions
- Beijing Tongren Hospital (CN)
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
- Capital Medical University (CN)
- Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center (CN)
- Centre for Eye Research Australia (AU)
- Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences (CN)
- Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (CN)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (CN)
- The Eighth Hospital of Xi'an (CN)
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Monash University (AU)
- Clemson University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- npj Digital Medicine
- Published
- 2025-06-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01772-2
- Citations
- 29
- Primary Topic
- Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 39.44