Exploring Camel Hair: A Sustainable Local Material for Architectural Applications in Saudi Arabia

This research explores the potential of camel hair as a sustainable architectural material, emphasizing its applications in air purification, thermal insulation, and aesthetic facade treatments. Camel hair, an abundant yet underutilized byproduct in Saudi Arabia, possesses unique physical and chemical properties, including excellent thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, durability, and biodegradability. These attributes position it as a viable alternative to conventional materials, particularly in arid climates. The study draws on experimental data, including patented filtration systems, to evaluate camel hair’s performance in architectural contexts. Comparative analysis highlights its advantages over other animal-derived materials, such as wool, leather, and bone, in terms of functionality, sustainability, and cultural relevance. Challenges in adoption, including logistical barriers and cultural perceptions, are addressed alongside practical case studies and hypothetical prototypes. Aligning with Saudi Vision 2030, camel hair offers a pathway to sustainable building practices by reducing waste, promoting local resource use, and minimizing environmental impacts. The research concludes by recommending further studies on composite materials and environmental metrics and providing guidance for policymakers and industry stakeholders to integrate camel hair into modern construction. This work underscores camel hair’s transformative potential in advancing sustainable architecture.