Using Blockchain and Digital Land Registries to Enhance Land Management and Tenure

In many cases, land tenure and rights are not formally recorded, and land administration systems are inaccessible to rural communities. This research study examined the benefits and attendant challenges of using blockchain and digital land registries for land tenure security and management/administration processes. Secondary research using an integrative review was undertaken with materials identified from Google Scholar. Thematic analysis revealed that the benefits include increased transparency and verifiability, automation, increased efficiency, reduced cost and time, simplified processes, reduced conflicts and better access to credit. The challenges include institutional/political factors, market settings, technical and legal requirements, cyber security risks and data privacy concerns. A comprehensive strategy including outreach programmes, capacity building community engagement, necessary infrastructure, hybrid platforms, cybersecurity systems, and supporting institutional (public and private sector collaboration), regulatory and political settings could help to encourage adoption and ensure smooth transition to digital ledgers and land registry. The study provides evidence regarding benefits and challenges associated with adopting blockchain and digital land registries in land management systems, and the implications for property rights, land tenure, and land use.