Risk perceptions of heat-related illnesses, assessing vulnerability, and adaptive capacity of brickkiln workers in a rural Puducherry: A cross-sectional study

Introduction: One of the physical risks that may lead to health issues at work is heat; brickkiln workers are often exposed to conditions that increase their risk of developing heat-related illnesses (HRIs). Three of the most crucial ways to avoid these kinds of disorders are knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs). Material and Methods: In 2023, a cross-sectional study was carried out between March and June. A total of 280 brickkiln workers were recruited from five rural commune areas of Puducherry, using multistage random sampling method. The data were collected on demographic characteristics, risk perception, and spontaneous adaptation behaviors through KAP scores using structured questionnaires. Chi-square tests and correlation matrix were employed to analyze the data. Results: 11.4% of participants experienced HRIs, while 68.2% never had HRI. The mean values for knowledge (K-score), attitudes (A-score), and practices (P-score) were 13.5 (standard deviation [SD] ± 4.01), 4.21 (SD ± 2.17), and 4.23 (SD ± 1.99). KAP scores showed significant variations according to educational attainment ( P < 0.001) and economic level ( P < 0.001). In addition, KAP scores were higher ( P < 0.05) for individuals with work experience than those without it. Eventually, higher educational achievements, higher income status, and longer years of work experience were associated with KAPs of participants. Conclusion: This study showed a relationship between participants’ education, income, and year of work experience with their KAP level about heat waves. To raise awareness, health education initiatives and providing improved learning material, should be taken.