HRRPGraphNet++: Dynamic Graph Neural Network with Meta-Learning for Few-Shot HRRP Radar Target Recognition

High-Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) radar recognition suffers from data scarcity challenges in real-world applications. We present HRRPGraphNet++, a framework combining dynamic graph neural networks with meta-learning for few-shot HRRP recognition. Our approach generates graph representations dynamically through multi-head self attention (MSA) mechanisms that adapt to target-specific scattering characteristics, integrated with a specialized meta-learning framework employing layer-wise learning rates. Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in 1-shot (82.3%), 5-shot (91.8%), and 20-shot (94.7%) settings, with enhanced noise robustness (68.7% accuracy at 0 dB SNR). Our hybrid graph mechanism combines physical priors with learned relationships, significantly outperforming conventional methods in challenging scenarios.

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Publication Details

Journal
Remote Sensing
Published
2025-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17122108
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
24.97

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article

HRRPGraphNet++: Dynamic Graph Neural Network with Meta-Learning for Few-Shot HRRP Radar Target Recognition

Panhe Hu, L. Q. Chen, Zhiliang Pan, Qi Liu
5 citations
Remote Sensing
Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques
24.97
article

HRRPGraphNet++: Dynamic Graph Neural Network with Meta-Learning for Few-Shot HRRP Radar Target Recognition

Panhe Hu, L. Q. Chen, Zhiliang Pan, Qi Liu
article en
5 citations

Abstract

High-Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) radar recognition suffers from data scarcity challenges in real-world applications. We present HRRPGraphNet++, a framework combining dynamic graph neural networks with meta-learning for few-shot HRRP recognition. Our approach generates graph representations dynamically through multi-head self attention (MSA) mechanisms that adapt to target-specific scattering characteristics, integrated with a specialized meta-learning framework employing layer-wise learning rates. Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in 1-shot (82.3%), 5-shot (91.8%), and 20-shot (94.7%) settings, with enhanced noise robustness (68.7% accuracy at 0 dB SNR). Our hybrid graph mechanism combines physical priors with learned relationships, significantly outperforming conventional methods in challenging scenarios.

Remote SensingVol. 17(12)
National University of Defense Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques
24.97
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HRRPGraphNet++: Dynamic Graph Neural Network with Meta-Learning for Few-Shot HRRP Radar Target Recognition — Panhe Hu, L. Q. Chen, et al. · Remote Sensing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS