Arboreal Alterations: An Introduction to Culturally Modified Trees (CMTs) in Australia

ABSTRACT Culturally modified trees (CMTs) were once ubiquitous throughout the Australian landscape but they have been significantly affected by tree‐clearing practices associated with pastoralism, residential expansion and forestry. These, in addition to effects of bushfires and floods have had a massive impact on the survival of both dead and living CMTs. Despite their past ubiquity and current threats, they are probably one of the most under‐researched archaeological and cultural heritage site type. In recent years the diversity and significance of CMTs has gained prominence and their documentation is now a growing area of enquiry for archaeologists, cultural heritage specialists, artists and First Nations communities. This volume ‘Arboreal Alterations’ brings together papers examining recent research on CMTs from across Australia.