The Role of Media in Shaping Narratives of the Ongoing Ethnic Conflict in Manipur

Since 3 rd May 2023, the northeastern Indian state of Manipur witnessed ethnic violence between the communities of Meitei and Kuki-Zomi.These communal clashes symbolise long pending historical grievances and play on identity politics (Krishnan, 2023).The predominantly Hindu Meiteis of the valley have been demanding ST status, which the largely Christian Kuki-Zomi tribes in the hills strongly oppose, fearing losing their rights over land and other resources.The conflict escalated into severe violence, leading to loss of life, destruction of property, and mass displacement of people.Amidst the chaos, there is growing criticism over the role of the media.The selective internet ban by the state government hindered information flow, with news and narratives becoming skewed.Ostensibly aimed to stop misinformation, the ban has promoted a ground where biased narratives dominated.Valley-based media outlets are often accused of supporting the Meitei view (Konwar, 2024).These stories have labelled the Kuki-Zomi as "outsiders" and "illegal immigrants," that suit Hindu nationalist agendas, hence adding to division.The media has been accused of sensationalism and bias.Major news channels have been alleged to cater to the views of the ruling party.They make the Meiteis appear as victims while the Kuki-Zomi tribes are highlighted as perpetrators of various immoral activities, such as drug peddling and even rebellion