Glycosidase-activated prodrugs of a cytotoxic iron chelator for targeted cancer therapy

New glycoside-prodrugs based on the iron chelator deferasirox were designed. Selective enzymatic activation by glycosidases was observed within 24 hours, accompanied by cancer cell-selective cytotoxicity. Notably, derivative 3a, bearing a β-d-galactose moiety, showed promising selective activity against galactosidase overexpressing OvCar-3 cells (IC<sub>50</sub> 9.1 ± 1.6 μM) while maintaining low activity against fibroblast control GM5756 cells (IC<sub>50</sub> > 100 μM).

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Publication Details

Journal
RSC Medicinal Chemistry
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5md00232j
Primary Topic
Biochemical and Molecular Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Glycosidase-activated prodrugs of a cytotoxic iron chelator for targeted cancer therapy

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RSC Medicinal Chemistry
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Glycosidase-activated prodrugs of a cytotoxic iron chelator for targeted cancer therapy

Jonathan L. Sessler, Axel Steinbrueck, Matthew S. Levine, Adam C. Sedgwick, Nils Metzler‐Nolte, Deepak Tomar
article en

Abstract

New glycoside-prodrugs based on the iron chelator deferasirox were designed. Selective enzymatic activation by glycosidases was observed within 24 hours, accompanied by cancer cell-selective cytotoxicity. Notably, derivative 3a, bearing a β-d-galactose moiety, showed promising selective activity against galactosidase overexpressing OvCar-3 cells (IC<sub>50</sub> 9.1 ± 1.6 μM) while maintaining low activity against fibroblast control GM5756 cells (IC<sub>50</sub> > 100 μM).

RSC Medicinal ChemistryVol. 16(8)
King's College London (GB), The University of Texas at Austin (US), Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
Welch Foundation, King’s College London, King's College London, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Biochemical and Molecular Research
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