Utilising automation solutions to minimise occupational safety and health issues in ports

This research explores the potential of utilising automation solutions to minimise Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) issues in port operations. Ports are inherently hazardous environments, with workers exposed to physical strain, machinery-related accidents, hazardous materials, and adverse weather conditions, leading to injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. The integration of automation technologies is proposed as a key strategy to mitigate these risks by replacing high-risk manual tasks with robotic systems and automated processes. This study examines existing literature on the role of automation in improving workplace safety, focusing on its application in port operations. By analyzing the challenges and barriers to automation adoption, including financial constraints, infrastructural limitations, and resistance to technological change, this research aims to propose a framework for successful automation implementation to minimise OSH issues. The findings suggest that automation has the potential to significantly enhance OSH standards in ports, reducing accidents and health-related issues while improving operational efficiency. The study concludes by offering strategic recommendations to overcome barriers and integrate automation for a safer, more efficient port environment.