Examining Bama Faustina Soosairaj’s Vanmam from a Sociological Point of View

The Tamil word “vanmam” means “revenge” or “vengeance.” A sociological approach to Vanmam examines the cultural and social dimensions of the idea of revenge within the framework of caste system. Renowned Tamil writer Bama is well known for her autobiographical pieces, such as “Karukku” and “Vanmam.” The fight of Dalits for empowerment and resistance is depicted in Bama’s work. The sociocultural background of caste-based violence and discrimination is examined in this novel in relation to how “Vanmam” is reflected. The characters struggle with their identities and the ways that society at large marginalizes and shuns them. It provides a summary of the psychological and emotional facets of identity creation through a thorough reading of the book. It also draws attention to the Dalits’ cultural and religious traditions. This article uses a qualitative research approach to analyze the text in light of the socio-cultural concerns. It focuses on the experiences of Dalits in Tamil society in particular. It sheds light on the difficulties and resiliency faced by marginalized populations in their pursuit of equality and social justice.