Perceptions and Practice of Urologists in Saudi Arabia Regarding Sexual Complications Related to LUTS/BPH Management

<b>Objectives</b>: This study aimed to evaluate perceptions and practices of urologists in Saudi Arabia regarding discussions of erectile dysfunction (ED) and ejaculatory dysfunction (EjD) with patients before initiating BPH treatments. <b>Methods</b>: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire distributed during the 36th Saudi Urological Annual Conference held in Riyadh in February 2025 among urologists in Saudi Arabia. A binary outcome variable, "frequent and open discussion," was created based on a scoring system using the median score of these responses. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and univariate (<i>p</i> < 0.25) and multivariate (<i>p</i> < 0.05) logistic regression using SPSS version 27. <b>Results</b>: Discussions about ED risks were most frequent before prescribing 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) (51.3%) and combined alpha-blockers and 5-ARIs therapy (50.0%), whereas EjD risks were more frequently addressed before alpha-blocker monotherapy (59.2%) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) (56.6%). A substantial proportion of urologists discussed alternative treatments based on sexual dysfunction risks, particularly before TURP (53.9%), alpha-blockers (47.4%), and 5-ARIs (43.4%). Univariate analysis revealed a trend towards more open discussions among non-Saudi urologists (OR 4.58, 95% CI 0.88-23.74, <i>p</i> = 0.06) and a significant association with working in private hospitals (OR 3.68, 95% CI 0.39-35.14, <i>p</i> = 0.03). However, these associations did not hold in multivariate analysis. <b>Conclusions</b>: Urologists in Saudi Arabia demonstrate variability in discussing sexual complications with patients before BPH treatments. Consistent and comprehensive discussions about ED and EjD risks are crucial for informed patient decision-making. Standardized guidelines and educational programs are needed to enhance urologists' communication skills and ensure consistent patient counseling.