Understanding Reactive Sulfur Species Storage from Hybrid S/N Crosstalk Species: Perthionitrite (SSNO<sup>–</sup>) and Thionitrite (SNO<sup>–</sup>) Activation by a Mononuclear Nonheme Fe<sup>II</sup> Complex
S/N hybrid species, such as perthionitrite (SSNO<sup>-</sup>) and thionitrite (SNO<sup>-</sup>), play intricate roles in nitric oxide (NO<sup>•</sup>) and hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S) biological signaling and transport pathways. Despite this emerging significance, the fundamental reactivities of these species remain largely unexplored. In particular, a significant gap remains in understanding how these S/N hybrid species react with redox active metal centers. Building from this gap, we report here the reactivity of SSNO<sup>-</sup> and SNO<sup>-</sup> toward tripodal Fe<sup>2+</sup> complex [Fe(<sup>3</sup>CF<sub>3</sub>-baTren)]<sup>-</sup> (<b>1</b>) and examine the associated reactive nitrogen and sulfur species output pathways from these reactions using both spectroscopic and chemical trapping techniques. Specifically, we observe that complex <b>1</b> facilitates S-N bond homolysis of SSNO<sup>-</sup> to give {Fe-NO}<sup>7</sup> complex [Fe(<sup>3</sup>CF<sub>3</sub>-baTren)(NO)]<sup>-</sup> (<b>2</b>) and polysulfide radicals, whereas SNO<sup>-</sup> reacts with <b>1</b> to undergo S-centered reduction to give S<sup>2-</sup> and NO<sup>•</sup>. Taken together, these results advance our understanding of how small molecule S/N hybrids react with redox active metal centers and may contribute to metal nitrosyl formation.
Authors
- Juan Hernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-1692)
- Keyan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-6684)
- Lev N. Zakharov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-3474)
- Michael D. Pluth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-653X)
- George W. Piepgras
Institutions
- University of Oregon (US)
- Impact (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-06-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01177
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Sulfur Compounds in Biology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.34
Funders
- National Science Foundation