Linker-Dependent Variation in the Photophysical Properties of Dinuclear 2-Phenylpyridinato(salicylaldiminato)platinum(II) Complexes Featuring NDI Units

Through-space charge transfer (TSCT) between spatially adjacent donor and acceptor units has garnered considerable attention as a promising design principle for optoelectronic materials. While TSCT systems incorporating rigid spacers have been extensively studied to enhance through-space interactions, transition metal complexes connected by flexible linkers remain underexplored, despite increasing interest in their potential TSCT behavior. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D)-type complex (<b>1</b>), in which a central naphthalenediimide (NDI) electron acceptor is linked to 2-phenylpyridinato(salicylaldiminato)platinum(II) complexes via flexible alkyl linkers. By systematically varying the linker length (<i>n</i> = 3, 4, 5, 6; <b>1a</b>-<b>d</b>), we achieved precise control over the spatial arrangement between the NDI core and the platinum moieties in solution. Notably, compound <b>1a</b> (<i>n</i> = 3) adopts an S-shaped conformation in solution, giving rise to a distinct TSCT absorption band. The structural and photophysical properties were thoroughly investigated using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, NOESY analysis, and DFT calculations, which collectively support the existence of the folded conformation and associated TSCT behavior. These findings highlight that TSCT can be effectively induced in flexible molecular systems by exploiting intramolecular spatial proximity and non-covalent interactions, thereby offering new avenues for the design of responsive optoelectronic materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Molecules
Published
2025-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30122664
Primary Topic
Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Linker-Dependent Variation in the Photophysical Properties of Dinuclear 2-Phenylpyridinato(salicylaldiminato)platinum(II) Complexes Featuring NDI Units

Soichiro Kawamorita, Takeshi Naota, Bijak Riyandi Ahadito, Tatsuya Matsuoka et al.
Molecules
Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
article

Linker-Dependent Variation in the Photophysical Properties of Dinuclear 2-Phenylpyridinato(salicylaldiminato)platinum(II) Complexes Featuring NDI Units

Soichiro Kawamorita, Takeshi Naota, Bijak Riyandi Ahadito, Tatsuya Matsuoka, Keiji Nakamura
article en

Abstract

Through-space charge transfer (TSCT) between spatially adjacent donor and acceptor units has garnered considerable attention as a promising design principle for optoelectronic materials. While TSCT systems incorporating rigid spacers have been extensively studied to enhance through-space interactions, transition metal complexes connected by flexible linkers remain underexplored, despite increasing interest in their potential TSCT behavior. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D)-type complex (<b>1</b>), in which a central naphthalenediimide (NDI) electron acceptor is linked to 2-phenylpyridinato(salicylaldiminato)platinum(II) complexes via flexible alkyl linkers. By systematically varying the linker length (<i>n</i> = 3, 4, 5, 6; <b>1a</b>-<b>d</b>), we achieved precise control over the spatial arrangement between the NDI core and the platinum moieties in solution. Notably, compound <b>1a</b> (<i>n</i> = 3) adopts an S-shaped conformation in solution, giving rise to a distinct TSCT absorption band. The structural and photophysical properties were thoroughly investigated using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, NOESY analysis, and DFT calculations, which collectively support the existence of the folded conformation and associated TSCT behavior. These findings highlight that TSCT can be effectively induced in flexible molecular systems by exploiting intramolecular spatial proximity and non-covalent interactions, thereby offering new avenues for the design of responsive optoelectronic materials.

MoleculesVol. 30(12)
The University of Osaka (JP)
Iketani Science and Technology Foundation, Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
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