Manganese exposure and its U-shaped relationship with diabetic retinopathy: analysis of NHANES 2011–2020
The manganese and DR relationship followed a U-shaped dose-response pattern. The least severe condition was observed at 7.66 μg/L, while the disease was aggravated at both insufficient and excessive concentrations.
Authors
- Xiaofeng Hao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-390X)
- Like Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-2156)
- Zhenzhen Gu
- Xi Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-3684)
- Yixin Qi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-4004)
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Nutrition
- Published
- 2025-06-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1619751
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.36
Funders
- China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine