Polyradiculoneuritis A case study and nursing care analysis

the peripheral nervous system, causing weakened, reduced or absent voluntary movement. Dogs with polyradiculoneuritis are unable to perform normal voluntary motion or stand in a normal position. They usually present with a short-striding gait that progresses over the course of 5–10 days to tetraparesis or tetraplegia.As patients with this condition may be susceptible to secondary complications, it can be challenging to care for them, but it can also be highly rewarding. This article describes the clinical signs of polyradiculoneuritis and outlines the nursing care considerations specific to these cases. It also discusses the veterinary nurse's vital role in the care of patients with polyradiculoneuritis. The case study evaluates the nursing care of an 8-year old female cocker spaniel, which presented with a 2-day history of acute-onset, rapidly progressive (2 hours), symmetrical, non-painful, non-ambulatory tetraparesis. While hospitalised, the dog developed aspiration pneumonia, which is commonly seen in patients with lower motor neuron conditions such as polyradiculoneuritis. The study outlines the treatment, physiotherapy and nursing care provided in this case – including nutrition, hygiene, mental stimulation and rehabilitation, as well as addressing comorbidities such as aspiration. The dog recovered well following an intense nursing programme and has returned to full ambulatory status.