Electric Power Generation From Solar Electric Vehicles

As the global demand for sustainable and renewable energy solutions increases, solar electric vehicles (SEVs) offer a promising innovation by integrating photovoltaic (PV) technology into electric mobility.This paper explores the concept of electric power generation from SEV shighlighting how embedded solar panels can convert sunlight into usable electrical energy for vehicle propulsion, battery charging, and even grid support through bidirectional energy systems.While current technological limitations-such as low surface area, variable solar efficiency, and high costspose challenges to large-scale adoption, advancements in lightweight materials, high-efficiency PV cells, and intelligent energy management systems are steadily improving SEV viability.This study examines the design considerations, power output potential, and real-world implementations of solar-powered electric vehicles, including case studies like Lightyear, Aptera, and Sono Motors.The integration of SEVs into smart grids and decentralized energy systems represents a significant step toward reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy resilience.Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the technical, environmental, and economic aspects of power generation from SEVs, highlighting their potential role in a sustainable transportation future.