Pancytopenia Unraveled: Tracing Rare Cardiobacterium hominis Bacteremia Back to the Gut
<i>Cardiobacterium hominis</i> (<i>C. hominis</i>) is part of the normal flora of the human oropharynx. Although uncommon, it is a significant cause of endocarditis, particularly in individuals with pre-existing valvular heart disease. The combination of its rarity, prolonged blood culture incubation time, and nonspecific clinical presentation makes <i>C. hominis</i> infections particularly challenging to diagnose. We present the first known published case of pancytopenia secondary to <i>C. hominis</i> bacteremia in an elderly male, likely incited by a gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure. We discuss the importance of recognizing signs of subclinical bacteremia and maintaining a broad differential for pancytopenia for timely diagnosis and management.
Authors
- Robert C. Day (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-5149)
- Annie Kleynerman
- Iiro Honkanen
Institutions
- Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cureus
- Published
- 2025-06-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.86358
- Primary Topic
- Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00