Pancytopenia Unraveled: Tracing Rare Cardiobacterium hominis Bacteremia Back to the Gut

<i>Cardiobacterium hominis</i> (<i>C. hominis</i>) is part of the normal flora of the human oropharynx. Although uncommon, it is a significant cause of endocarditis, particularly in individuals with pre-existing valvular heart disease. The combination of its rarity, prolonged blood culture incubation time, and nonspecific clinical presentation makes <i>C. hominis</i> infections particularly challenging to diagnose. We present the first known published case of pancytopenia secondary to <i>C. hominis</i> bacteremia in an elderly male, likely incited by a gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure. We discuss the importance of recognizing signs of subclinical bacteremia and maintaining a broad differential for pancytopenia for timely diagnosis and management.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.86358
Primary Topic
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Pancytopenia Unraveled: Tracing Rare Cardiobacterium hominis Bacteremia Back to the Gut

Robert C. Day, Annie Kleynerman, Iiro Honkanen
Cureus
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
article

Pancytopenia Unraveled: Tracing Rare Cardiobacterium hominis Bacteremia Back to the Gut

Robert C. Day, Annie Kleynerman, Iiro Honkanen
article en

Abstract

<i>Cardiobacterium hominis</i> (<i>C. hominis</i>) is part of the normal flora of the human oropharynx. Although uncommon, it is a significant cause of endocarditis, particularly in individuals with pre-existing valvular heart disease. The combination of its rarity, prolonged blood culture incubation time, and nonspecific clinical presentation makes <i>C. hominis</i> infections particularly challenging to diagnose. We present the first known published case of pancytopenia secondary to <i>C. hominis</i> bacteremia in an elderly male, likely incited by a gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure. We discuss the importance of recognizing signs of subclinical bacteremia and maintaining a broad differential for pancytopenia for timely diagnosis and management.

CureusVol. 17(6)
Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
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