Anticipating the Future with Large Language Models

In the constantly changing field of data-driven decision making, accurately predicting future events is crucial for strategic planning in various sectors. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) marks a significant advancement in this area, offering advanced tools that utilise extensive text data for prediction. In this industry paper, we introduce a novel method for AI-driven foresight using LLMs. Building on top of previous research, we employ data on current trends and their trajectories to generate forecasts. Subsequently, we estimate their probabilities via a multi-step approach based on logarithmic probabilities. We show we achieve a Brier score of 0.186, meaning a +26% improvement over random chance and a +19% improvement over widely-available AI systems.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc64641.2025.00038
Primary Topic
Big Data Technologies and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Anticipating the Future with Large Language Models

Tommaso Soru, John C. Marshall
Big Data Technologies and Applications
article

Anticipating the Future with Large Language Models

Tommaso Soru, John C. Marshall
article en

Abstract

In the constantly changing field of data-driven decision making, accurately predicting future events is crucial for strategic planning in various sectors. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) marks a significant advancement in this area, offering advanced tools that utilise extensive text data for prediction. In this industry paper, we introduce a novel method for AI-driven foresight using LLMs. Building on top of previous research, we employ data on current trends and their trajectories to generate forecasts. Subsequently, we estimate their probabilities via a multi-step approach based on logarithmic probabilities. We show we achieve a Brier score of 0.186, meaning a +26% improvement over random chance and a +19% improvement over widely-available AI systems.

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Big Data Technologies and Applications
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