Quantasio: A Generalized Neural Framework for Solving 3-D Navier–Stokes Dynamics

Partial Differential Equations form the cornerstone of numerous scientific and engineering domains, modeling phenomena such as fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and electro-magnetics. Traditional numerical solvers, while accurate, are computationally expensive and often impractical for real-time applications or high-dimensional systems. Recent advancements in Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have demonstrated promise in addressing these limitations; however, existing PINN frameworks face challenges in achieving convergence, enforcing boundary conditions, and scaling to multivariate, highdimensional PDEs. This paper introduces Quantasio, a PINN-based framework that leverages a residual network-inspired architecture with domain-specific reparameterization to achieve efficient and accurate solutions to PDEs across diverse spatiotemporal scenarios and specially Navier-Stokes dynamics in 3 spatial dimensions. Quantasio addresses key limitations in traditional PINNs by incorporating adaptive loss weighting, advanced gradient stabilization techniques, and robust boundary condition enforcement. Its performance is evaluated on a wide range PDEs, including diffusion-reaction, wave equations, and fluid dynamics, demonstrating superior accuracy, achieving up to a 60% reduction in convergence time while maintaining physical consistency. Quantasio reduces peak GPU memory by 50%, and attains a lower residual compared to leading PINN and operator-learning baselines. Our experiments demonstrate robust handling of turbulent flows and complex geometries, positioning Quantasio as an efficient and scalable solver for real-time 3D Navier–Stokes dynamics, making it a versatile tool for real-time simulation in industrial and scientific applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence
Published
2025-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3581506
Primary Topic
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
Type
article
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article

Quantasio: A Generalized Neural Framework for Solving 3-D Navier–Stokes Dynamics

Sudipto Chakraborty, Shorab Uddin Sarker
IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
article

Quantasio: A Generalized Neural Framework for Solving 3-D Navier–Stokes Dynamics

Sudipto Chakraborty, Shorab Uddin Sarker
article en

Abstract

Partial Differential Equations form the cornerstone of numerous scientific and engineering domains, modeling phenomena such as fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and electro-magnetics. Traditional numerical solvers, while accurate, are computationally expensive and often impractical for real-time applications or high-dimensional systems. Recent advancements in Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have demonstrated promise in addressing these limitations; however, existing PINN frameworks face challenges in achieving convergence, enforcing boundary conditions, and scaling to multivariate, highdimensional PDEs. This paper introduces Quantasio, a PINN-based framework that leverages a residual network-inspired architecture with domain-specific reparameterization to achieve efficient and accurate solutions to PDEs across diverse spatiotemporal scenarios and specially Navier-Stokes dynamics in 3 spatial dimensions. Quantasio addresses key limitations in traditional PINNs by incorporating adaptive loss weighting, advanced gradient stabilization techniques, and robust boundary condition enforcement. Its performance is evaluated on a wide range PDEs, including diffusion-reaction, wave equations, and fluid dynamics, demonstrating superior accuracy, achieving up to a 60% reduction in convergence time while maintaining physical consistency. Quantasio reduces peak GPU memory by 50%, and attains a lower residual compared to leading PINN and operator-learning baselines. Our experiments demonstrate robust handling of turbulent flows and complex geometries, positioning Quantasio as an efficient and scalable solver for real-time 3D Navier–Stokes dynamics, making it a versatile tool for real-time simulation in industrial and scientific applications.

IEEE Transactions on Artificial IntelligenceVol. 7(2)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
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