Levofloxacin-Induced Generalized Fixed Drug Eruption

Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a type of toxicodermatitis induced by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction (type IV) characterized by the reappearance of erythematous-violaceous plaques at the same site upon reexposure to the triggering agent. We present the case of a 72-year-old female who developed a generalized FDE following the administration of levofloxacin. Diagnosis was established clinically and supported by the Naranjo algorithm. The condition improved upon drug discontinuation. This case highlights the importance of recognizing less common presentations, such as generalized FDE, and the need for continued awareness among healthcare providers, especially given the frequent use of antibiotics like levofloxacin.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.86372
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Levofloxacin-Induced Generalized Fixed Drug Eruption

Hiebda Sofía Martínez Jiménez
Cureus
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
article

Levofloxacin-Induced Generalized Fixed Drug Eruption

Hiebda Sofía Martínez Jiménez
article en

Abstract

Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a type of toxicodermatitis induced by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction (type IV) characterized by the reappearance of erythematous-violaceous plaques at the same site upon reexposure to the triggering agent. We present the case of a 72-year-old female who developed a generalized FDE following the administration of levofloxacin. Diagnosis was established clinically and supported by the Naranjo algorithm. The condition improved upon drug discontinuation. This case highlights the importance of recognizing less common presentations, such as generalized FDE, and the need for continued awareness among healthcare providers, especially given the frequent use of antibiotics like levofloxacin.

CureusVol. 17(6)
Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI (MX)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
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