THE ROLE OF FASCINATION IN PERSONALITY AND PERCEIVED SETTING INTERDEPENDENCIES: ENHANCING RESTORATIVE EXPERIENCES IN URBAN PARKS

The rising psychological strain of urban living has sparked interest in forest therapy to enhance well-being. This study explores the under-researched role of personality traits on perceived setting interdependencies (PSI) and fascination in urban parks. Structural equation modeling of 435 park visitors in Bangkok revealed that extraversion and conscientiousness affect PSI and fascination, with negative impacts from the interaction between park design and personality traits on PSI. These findings highlight the intermediary role of PSI and inform park design strategies that reduce stress across personality types, promoting inclusive, engaging environments to improve mental health in urban populations.