A Comparative Study of Eugene Nida’s and Lin Yutang’s Translation Theories with an Examination of Lin’s Six Records of a Floating Life

Eugene Albert Nida proposed “Functional Equivalence” as a translation principle, emphasizing that the version’s reception by readers should closely align with the source text’s effect on its readers. Lin Yutang introduced the triple translation principle of “Faithfulness, Smoothness, and Beauty,” advocating for translation as an art. Both Nida and Lin have significantly influenced Chinese translators. However, their distinct eras, cultural contexts, and life experiences have led to evident differences in their translation theories. This study, intended to facilitate a deeper understanding and practical application of their ideas, holds both theoretical and practical significance.